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樓主 發表于: 2023-08-05
, 來自:江蘇省0==
英語(二)作文 高分寫作思路 英語(二)作文 高分寫作思路 基本寫作步驟 1.審題所謂審題,就是審清作文的要求和所給的材料,如圖表說明、關鍵詞、段首句、提綱等等。審題是寫作的第一步。能否審清題意是作文的關鍵之一。在考試之中,由于時間倉促,心情緊張,匆忙審題,造成離題或偏題的現象屢見不鮮。因此丟分極為可惜。同學在平時進行寫作練習的時候,就要有意識地養成認真審題,仔細研究的良好習慣。弄清作文要求之后,就要確定文章的主題思想。主題思想明確、深刻,才能確保文章言之有物,順理成章。圍繞主題去構思、寫作文章,才能思路清晰,不致節外生枝離題萬里。2.提綱提綱可以理解為打草稿,是對行文思路的精簡概括。花費時間無需過多,一般5分鐘即可。提綱有利于作者理清思路。尤其在考場上,根據提綱寫作,能寫出層次分明,邏輯性強,表意清晰的好文章,可避免考試時由于情緒緊張而造成的不應有的失誤。時間充裕的情況下,建議考生草擬寫作提綱。提綱寫作主要目的是理清思路,避免寫偏,造成卷面涂寫,影響卷面整潔美觀導致無謂壓分。3.成文文章的組織結構:一定要按所列提綱寫。一般分為開頭、正文、結尾3部分。(1)開頭:引出話題。可用引語法、主題句法、提問法、事例法、描述法等。(2)主體:文章的主要內容部分。寫作要注意啟承轉合,前后文連貫,有邏輯銜接,圍繞主題展開。(3) 結尾總結文章的主要內容,或者提出希望或展望未來,或者對文章提出的觀點進行反問,啟發讀者思考。 各類作文常用句式 不同類型的句式模板有不同的作用,巧妙地運用在作文內,能使行文邏輯連貫,一目了然,自然易得高分。接下來將列出不同類型的常用句式供大家參考積累。01現象分析適用場景:生態環境類、運動健康類作文寫作寫作模式:開頭描述現象-正文分析引起該現象的原因-結尾闡述自己的觀點常用句型:① 引出現象的句式:With the rapid development of …隨著……的快速發展many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. The phenomenon of … is an example.許多以前無法想象的事情變成了現實。...(現象)就是一個例子。With …, … has become an increasingly serious problem in society.隨著……,……已成為一個日益嚴重的社會問題。With the increase of population, ... is becoming a more and more serious problem in large cities.隨著人口的增加,...在...變得越來越嚴重。② 引出原因的句式:There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones.造成該現象的有許多因素,接下來是其中最典型的。There is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic increase/decline in …...的急劇增長/下降可能有多種原因。Why did …? For one thing…, for another… Perhaps the primary reason is …為什么(會發生某個現象)……?,一方面,另一方面,也許主要的原因是……The change is chiefly caused by the fact that…這一變化主要是由于……We can regard … as a result of…我們可以認為……是……的結果。02對立觀點分析適用場景:生態環境類、愛好休閑類、運動健康類寫作模式:開頭引出話題-正文列出兩種觀點、闡述自己觀點-結尾總結常用句型:① 引出話題的句式:The issue of whether… or not has been widely argued/ debated about.是否……的問題已引起廣泛爭論。…has become a hot topic among people…已經成為人們關注的熱門話題。When it comes to …, people will have a heated discussion.一提到……,人們就會展開激烈的討論。② 引出原因的句式:Some people suggest/ hold the opinion that… But / However/ Nevertheless/ other people hold a different point of view.一些人認為……,但是其他人持不同的觀點。Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary, there are many people who won't agree, and they claim…相反,還有許多人不同意這種觀點,他們認為……③陳述自己觀點的句式There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I prefer …to…也許雙方的觀點都有一定道理,但我更傾向于……In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into在我看來,雙方都有些道理。當我們……時,我們應該考慮Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.綜上所述,我支持后者的觀點。As to me, I prefer the former one.就我而言,我更喜歡前者。03電子郵件寫作適用場景:電子郵件類寫作模式:開頭寒暄,簡要說明寫信目的-正文具體闡述寫信目的-結尾客套祝福常用模板:①建議信常用句型Dear...(郵件抬頭)I am very to know that (寫信的原因)I'm looking forward to(表示期待)I'm afraid that (表述提出建議的原因)Moreover,if it is necessary for you to(補充建議)Yours sincerely(結尾署名)②邀請信常用句型:Dear...(郵件抬頭)I'm writing to invite (發出邀請)There are some points you may want toknow about (活動主題)During,we will have lots of activities you are interested in (活動的具體內容)I really hope you can come /l m looking forward to(提出希望)Yours sincerely(結尾署名)③感謝信常用句型Dear...I'm writing to you about my gratitude for I'm very grateful to you for(開門見山地交代感謝原因)But for / Without your help(從反面襯托對方的作用) It's very kind of you to(從正面說明對方的作用)I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/ repay your kindness .(表達回報對方的意愿)I will feel very honored and pleased if (提出回報對方的方式)Would you please let me know?(希望對方給予回應)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表達感謝)Yours sincerely
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